Dental Braces 101: Everything You Need to Know Before Getting Started

August 1, 2025

Thinking about braces but unsure where to start? You’re in the right place. Orthodontic care isn’t just about appearance—it’s about function, comfort, and confidence. This clear and practical blog walks you through every step of the journey. Whether for yourself or your child, discover what to expect before starting your path to a healthier, aligned smile.

What Are Dental Braces?

Braces are orthodontic tools that correct alignment problems in the teeth and jaw. They apply gentle pressure over time, gradually guiding your teeth into better positions. Think of braces as a workout for your mouth—slow, steady, but effective.

Braces can correct more than just crooked teeth. They can help improve:

Bite problems (overbite, underbite, crossbite)
Spacing issues (gaps or crowding)
Jaw alignment
Speech troubles linked to teeth positioning

Braces are more than cosmetic—they’re part of good oral health. Teeth that fit together properly are easier to clean, last longer, and help prevent jaw strain.

Types of Braces Available Today

There’s no one-size-fits-all when it comes to orthodontics. Technology has opened up options so patients can choose what suits them best. Let’s walk through the most common choices:

Traditional Metal Braces
These are the most common and usually the most affordable. Made with stainless steel brackets and wires, they’ve come a long way in comfort and appearance.
Ceramic Braces
These work like metal braces but utilize tooth-colored or clear materials. They’re less noticeable but may require more care to avoid staining.
Self-Ligating Braces
These use clips instead of elastic bands to hold the wire, which can lessen friction and sometimes shorten treatment time.
Lingual Braces
Attached to the back side of your teeth, these stay hidden from view. They’re trickier to clean and may take longer to adjust to.
Clear Aligners (e.g., Invisalign)
These are transparent trays worn over your teeth. They’re removable, discreet, and great for mild to moderate cases.

Your orthodontist will help you choose what fits your needs best. If you’re searching for a dentist near you, it’s a good idea to ask if they offer multiple types of braces or work closely with a specialist.

Common Orthodontic Issues Braces Can Fix

Braces tackle a wide range of concerns. Some you may not even realize need attention. Here’s what they’re often used to treat:

Crowded teeth that overlap or twist
Large gaps between teeth
Misaligned bite causing jaw pain or uneven wear
Teeth that haven’t erupted properly
Speech or chewing problems tied to dental structure

One consultation can uncover more than a mirror ever will. An experienced dentist in San Antonio will spot these concerns early and create a plan that suits your case.

The Consultation & Evaluation Process

Your first visit is more about planning than doing. Expect a conversation, not a procedure.

What usually happens:

A full oral exam and digital X-rays
Photos of your teeth from multiple angles
Bite impressions or 3D scans
A talk about your goals and concerns

The orthodontist will walk you through what needs fixing, what options are best, and how long it might take. This is your chance to ask questions—bring a list if it helps. The clearer your understanding now, the smoother things will go later.

Cost and payment options are also covered here. Whether you’re getting braces in San Antonio or somewhere else, many clinics offer payment plans or work with insurance.

What to Expect During Treatment

You won’t wake up with perfect teeth the next day. Braces work slowly and carefully, usually over 12 to 24 months.

Here’s a glimpse of life during that time:

Adjustments Every Few Weeks: Your orthodontist will tighten or change wires to keep progress going.
Some Discomfort is Normal: After each adjustment, you may feel pressure or soreness. It fades within days.
Eating Changes: Sticky, hard, or crunchy foods can damage braces. You’ll find new snack favorites soon.
Speech Might Change (Temporarily): Your mouth will need time to adjust, especially with lingual or aligner types.
Braces are Visible (Unless They Aren’t): If you’re worried about how they look, ceramic or clear aligners are a subtle choice.

Some days will be easier than others, but the results will be worth it.

Taking Care of Your Braces

Braces need attention to work their best. They’re not high-maintenance, but they’re not hands-off either.

Here’s how to care for them:

Brush after Every Meal: Leftover food gets trapped around brackets. Carry a travel toothbrush if you’re out often.
Use Special Tools: Floss threaders, water flossers, and interdental brushes make cleaning easier.
Skip Problem Foods: Avoid gum, popcorn, hard candies, and ice.
Wear Elastics or Bands as Told: They help correct bite problems faster.
Protect Your Mouth During Sports: Use a mouthguard to avoid injury and damage.

If a bracket breaks or a wire pokes your cheek, don’t wait—call your orthodontist. Fixing small problems early keeps your timeline on track.

Many families ask their trusted dentist for braces referrals—they’ll guide you to reliable orthodontic care nearby.

Final Thoughts

Braces can change more than just your smile—they can change how you feel every day. Take the first step with a team that puts your comfort first. At Live Oak Orthodontics, we’re ready to guide you with honest answers and trusted care. Book your consultation today and start your journey toward a healthier, more confident smile.